{"id":6206,"date":"2023-09-26T09:42:20","date_gmt":"2023-09-26T09:42:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.clozemaster.com\/blog\/?p=6206"},"modified":"2023-09-26T10:08:58","modified_gmt":"2023-09-26T10:08:58","slug":"ar-verbs-in-spanish","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.clozemaster.com\/blog\/ar-verbs-in-spanish\/","title":{"rendered":"Conjugating -AR verbs in Spanish: A Complete Guide"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.clozemaster.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/inaki-del-olmo-O1MN1dWonak-unsplash-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6208\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.clozemaster.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/inaki-del-olmo-O1MN1dWonak-unsplash-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.clozemaster.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/inaki-del-olmo-O1MN1dWonak-unsplash-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.clozemaster.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/inaki-del-olmo-O1MN1dWonak-unsplash-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.clozemaster.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/inaki-del-olmo-O1MN1dWonak-unsplash-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.clozemaster.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/inaki-del-olmo-O1MN1dWonak-unsplash-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.clozemaster.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/inaki-del-olmo-O1MN1dWonak-unsplash-scaled.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Are you looking to understand -AR verbs in Spanish? Do you want a quick review to learn how to conjugate them? Are you curious about the most common irregular Spanish verbs ending in -AR? You\u2019ve come to the right place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this article, we\u2019ll briefly explain how Spanish verbs work and then move on to regular -AR verbs. We\u2019ll cover the most common Spanish verbs ending in -AR and how they are conjugated in the most common tenses. Finally, we\u2019ll look at some irregular -AR verbs in Spanish.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Let\u2019s dive in!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-spanish-verbs-work\">How Spanish verbs work<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>As you may know, the infinitive form of Spanish verbs ends either in \u201c-AR,\u201d \u201c-ER,\u201d or \u201c-IR.\u201d The first part of the verb is called a stem (for example, the \u201c<em>llam<\/em>\u201d in the verb \u201c<em>llamar<\/em>\u201d or to call) and always stays the same as long as the verb is regular. The endings (-AR, -ER, and -IR) change when conjugating the verb depending on the person\u2014the one who performs the action the verb conveys\u2014and the tense\u2014the time the action occurred.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While in English, the verb only changes by adding an \u2018s\u2019 for he, she, and it, in Spanish, each person can be different. Luckily, most verbs follow the same conjugation rules. We\u2019ll look at these below and then focus on those pesky irregularities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-regular-ar-verbs-in-spanish\">Regular -AR verbs in Spanish<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In this section, we\u2019ll cover the conjugations for regular -AR verbs in Spanish for the basic tenses in the indicative mood (i.e., the mood used to talk about reality). If you need more information, you can take a peek at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.clozemaster.com\/blog\/spanish-tenses\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">this complete guide to Spanish moods and tenses<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We\u2019ll start with a list of common -AR verbs in Spanish to expand your vocabulary and then look at the <em>presente <\/em>(present),<em> pret\u00e9rito imperfecto<\/em> (imperfect preterite, a form of the past tense), <em>pret\u00e9rito perfecto <\/em>(perfect preterite, another form of the past tense) and <em>futuro <\/em>(future) tenses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-common-regular-ar-verbs-in-spanish\"><strong>Common regular -AR verbs in Spanish<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Here are 27 of the most common -AR verbs you will use in Spanish:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Hablar (<em>to speak\/talk<\/em>)<\/li><li>Llamar (<em>to call\/name<\/em>)<\/li><li>Mirar (<em>to look<\/em>)<\/li><li>Escuchar (<em>to listen\/hear<\/em>)<\/li><li>Cambiar (<em>to change<\/em>)<\/li><li>Usar (<em>to use<\/em>)<\/li><li>Comprar (<em>to buy<\/em>)<\/li><li>Viajar (<em>to travel<\/em>)<\/li><li>Amar (<em>to love<\/em>)<\/li><li>Ayudar (<em>to help<\/em>)<\/li><li>Ganar (<em>to win\/earn<\/em>)<\/li><li>Disfrutar (<em>to enjoy<\/em>)<\/li><li>Gustar (<em>to like<\/em>)<\/li><li>Mirar (<em>to look<\/em>)<\/li><li>Arreglar (<em>to fix\/arrange<\/em>)<\/li><li>Tomar (<em>to take\/drink<\/em>)<\/li><li>Preparar (<em>to prepare<\/em>)<\/li><li>Entrar (<em>to enter<\/em>)<\/li><li>Dejar (<em>to leave<\/em>)<\/li><li>Pasar (<em>to pass<\/em>)<\/li><li>Necesitar (<em>to need<\/em>)<\/li><li>Desayunar (<em>to have breakfast<\/em>)<\/li><li>Almorzar (<em>to have lunch<\/em>)<\/li><li>Cenar (<em>to have dinner<\/em>)<\/li><li>Nadar (<em>to swim<\/em>)<\/li><li>Preguntar (<em>to ask<\/em>)<\/li><li>Quedar (<em>to stay\/remain<\/em>)<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-present-tense-for-ar-verbs-in-spanish\"><strong>Present tense for -AR verbs in Spanish<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Now that we have an idea of the verbs that fall into this category, let\u2019s start with the present tense in the indicative mood. This tense is used to talk about habits or things in general.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We\u2019ll use the verb <em>hablar<\/em> (to speak\/talk) as an example for this one, but all regular -AR verbs in Spanish are conjugated the same in every tense.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Subject<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Ending<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Habl<\/strong><strong>ar<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Yo (I)<\/td><td>-o<\/td><td>habl<strong>o<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Tu (You)<br>Vos (Latin America)<\/td><td>-as-\u00e1s<\/td><td>habl<strong>as<\/strong><br>habl<strong>\u00e1s<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Usted (You, formal)<br>El\/Ella (He\/She\/It)<\/td><td>-a<\/td><td>habl<strong>a<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Nosotros (We)<\/td><td>-amos<\/td><td>habl<strong>amos<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Vosotros (You, plural)<br>Ustedes (Latin America)<\/td><td>-\u00e1is-an<\/td><td>habl<strong>\u00e1is<\/strong><br>habl<strong>an<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ellos (Them)<\/td><td>-an<\/td><td>habl<strong>an<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-examples-for-the-present-tense-for-ar-verbs-in-spanish\"><strong>Examples for the present tense for -AR verbs in Spanish<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Hablo <\/strong>ingl\u00e9s. (<em>I speak English.<\/em>)<\/li><li><strong>Hablas <\/strong>mucho. (<em>You talk a lot.<\/em>)<\/li><li>\u00bfTu hija ya <strong>habla<\/strong>? (<em>Is your daughter talking already?<\/em>)<\/li><li>Nunca <strong>hablamos <\/strong>de pol\u00edtica. (<em>We never talk politics.<\/em>)<\/li><li><strong>Habl\u00e1is <\/strong>muy bien el franc\u00e9s. (<em>You speak French very well.<\/em>)<\/li><li>Mis t\u00edas no me <strong>hablan<\/strong>. (<em>My aunts are not speaking to me.<\/em>)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>If you are hungry for more knowledge, read <a href=\"https:\/\/www.clozemaster.com\/blog\/hablar-conjugation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">our full overview of the <em>hablar <\/em>conjugation<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-perfect-preterite-for-ar-verbs-in-spanish\"><strong>Perfect preterite for -AR verbs in Spanish<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Spanish perfect preterite is used to talk about an event that happened at a specific time in the past.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This time around, we\u2019ll use the verb <em>llamar <\/em>(to call\/name) as an example.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\"><strong>Subject<\/strong><\/th><th scope=\"col\"><strong>Ending<\/strong><\/th><th scope=\"col\"><strong>Llam<\/strong><strong>ar<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Yo (I)<\/td><td>-\u00e9<\/td><td>llam<strong>\u00e9<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Tu (You)<br>Vos (Latin America)<\/td><td>-aste<\/td><td>llam<strong>aste<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Usted (You, formal)<br>El\/Ella (He\/She\/It)<\/td><td>-\u00f3<\/td><td>llam<strong>\u00f3<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Nosotros (We)<\/td><td>-amos<\/td><td>llam<strong>amos<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Vosotros (You, plural)<br>Ustedes (Latin America)<\/td><td>-asteis-aron<\/td><td>llam<strong>asteis<\/strong><br>llam<strong>aron<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ellos (Them)<\/td><td>-aron<\/td><td>llam<strong>aron<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-examples-for-the-perfect-preterite-for-ar-verbs-in-spanish\"><strong>Examples for the perfect preterite for -AR verbs in Spanish<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>La <strong>llam\u00e9 <\/strong>ayer. (<em>I called her yesterday.<\/em>)<\/li><li>\u00bf<strong>Llamaste<\/strong> a Julio? (<em>Did you call Julio?<\/em>)<\/li><li><strong>Llam\u00f3 <\/strong>todos los d\u00edas este mes. (<em>He\/She called every day this month.<\/em>)<\/li><li>La <strong>llamamos <\/strong>Bella. (<em>We named her Bella.<\/em>)<\/li><li>\u00bfCuando me <strong>llamasteis<\/strong>? (<em>When did you call me?<\/em>)<\/li><li>\u00a1<strong>Llamaron<\/strong> diez veces! (<em>They called ten times!<\/em>)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-imperfect-preterite-for-ar-verbs-in-spanish\"><strong>Imperfect preterite for -AR verbs in Spanish<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The imperfect tense is used to talk about habits in the past. Let\u2019s try it with the verb <em>cambiar<\/em> (to change).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\"><strong>Subject<\/strong><\/th><th scope=\"col\"><strong>Ending<\/strong><\/th><th scope=\"col\"><strong>Imperfect Preterite<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Yo (I)<\/td><td>-aba<\/td><td>cambi<strong>aba<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Tu (You)<br>Vos (Latin America)<\/td><td>-abas<\/td><td>cambi<strong>abas<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Usted (You, formal)<br>El\/Ella (He\/She\/It)<\/td><td>-aba<\/td><td>cambi<strong>aba<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Nosotros (We)<\/td><td>-\u00e1bamos<\/td><td>cambi<strong>\u00e1bamos<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Vosotros (You, plural)<br>Ustedes (Latin America)<\/td><td>-abais-aban<\/td><td>cambi<strong>abais<\/strong><br>cambi<strong>aban<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ellos (Them)<\/td><td>-aban<\/td><td>cambi<strong>aban<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-examples-for-the-imperfect-preterite-for-ar-verbs-in-spanish\"><strong>Examples for the imperfect preterite for -AR verbs in Spanish<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>En esa \u00e9poca, <strong>cambiaba <\/strong>de m\u00f3vil todos los meses. (<em>Back then, I used to change cell phones every month.<\/em>)<\/li><li>Siempre te <strong>cambiabas <\/strong>la ropa para salir. (<em>You always used to change your clothes to go out.<\/em>)<\/li><li>De adolescente nunca <strong>cambiaba <\/strong>las s\u00e1banas. (<em>As a teenager, I never changed the sheets.<\/em>)<\/li><li>Cuando \u00e9ramos j\u00f3venes, <strong>cambi\u00e1bamos <\/strong>de opini\u00f3n todos los d\u00edas. (<em>When we were young, we used to change our minds every day.<\/em>)<\/li><li>Nunca <strong>cambiabais <\/strong>el recorrido a la escuela. (<em>You used to never change your path to school.<\/em>)<\/li><li>Los colores del jard\u00edn <strong>cambiaban <\/strong>constantemente. (<em>The colors in the garden used to change constantly.<\/em>)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-future-tense-for-ar-verbs-in-spanish\"><strong>Future tense for -AR verbs in Spanish<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>As you might expect, this tense is used to discuss the future. Let\u2019s look at this conjugation with the verb <em>cocinar<\/em> (to cook).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\"><strong>Subject<\/strong><\/th><th scope=\"col\"><strong>Ending<\/strong><\/th><th scope=\"col\"><strong>Cocinar<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Yo (I)<\/td><td>-ar\u00e9<\/td><td>cocin<strong>ar\u00e9<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Tu (You)<br>Vos (Latin America)<\/td><td>-ar\u00e1s<\/td><td>cocin<strong>ar\u00e1s<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Usted (You, formal)<br>El\/Ella (He\/She\/It)<\/td><td>-ar\u00e1<\/td><td>cocin<strong>ar\u00e1<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Nosotros (We)<\/td><td>-aremos<\/td><td>cocin<strong>aremos<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Vosotros (You, plural)<br>Ustedes (Latin America)<\/td><td>-ar\u00e1is-ar\u00e1n<\/td><td>cocin<strong>ar\u00e1is<\/strong><br>cocin<strong>ar\u00e1n<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ellos (Them)<\/td><td>-ar\u00e1n<\/td><td>cocin<strong>ar\u00e1n<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-examples-for-the-future-tense-for-ar-verbs-in-spanish\"><strong>Examples for the future tense for -AR verbs in Spanish<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Hoy <strong>cocinar\u00e9 <\/strong>guiso. (<em>I\u2019ll make stew today.<\/em>)<\/li><li>\u00bfQu\u00e9 <strong>cocinar\u00e1s <\/strong>para la cena? (<em>What will you make for dinner?<\/em>)<\/li><li>Jos\u00e9 <strong>cocinar\u00e1 <\/strong>para todos. (<em>Jos\u00e9 will cook for us all.<\/em>)<\/li><li>El s\u00e1bado <strong>cocinaremos <\/strong>juntos. (<em>On Saturday, we\u2019ll cook together.<\/em>)<\/li><li>\u00bf<strong>Cocinar\u00e1is<\/strong> esta noche? (<em>Will you cook tonight?<\/em>)<\/li><li>Nunca <strong>cocinar\u00e1n <\/strong>si no les ense\u00f1as. (<em>They\u2019ll never cook if you don\u2019t teach them.<\/em>)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-irregular-ar-verbs-in-spanish\">Irregular -AR verbs in Spanish<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Irregular verbs in Spanish, just like in English, are those that don\u2019t follow the standard conjugation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As we\u2019ve mentioned, verbs in Spanish end either in \u201c-AR,\u201d \u201c-ER,\u201d or \u201c-IR.\u201d The rest of the verb, the one that comes before that, is called a stem. Most irregular verbs in Spanish are stem-changing, meaning they change the last vowel of the stem in some conjugations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this section, we\u2019ll look at four verbs to show you what we mean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you want to learn more about irregular verbs in Spanish (particularly stem-changing verbs), you can find more information <a href=\"https:\/\/www.clozemaster.com\/blog\/stem-changing-verbs-in-spanish\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-estar-to-be\"><strong>Estar (<em>to be<\/em>)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In the present, <em>estar<\/em> is an irregular verb when the subject is <em>yo <\/em>(I). The verb in first person singular is the one that changes in comparison to regular verbs. While a regular -AR verb in Spanish will add an \u201c-o\u201d after the stem for the first person in the present tense, <em>estar<\/em> adds an \u201c-oy\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the preterite, the change is even bigger and extends to all subjects. However, the imperfect and future tenses follow regular rules.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You can see the irregularities in bold below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Subject&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Presente<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Pret\u00e9rito Perfecto<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Pret\u00e9rito Imperfecto<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Futuro&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Yo (I)<\/td><td>est<strong>oy<\/strong><\/td><td>est<strong>uve<\/strong><\/td><td>estaba<\/td><td>estar\u00e9<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>T\u00fa (You)<br>Vos (Latin America)<\/td><td>est\u00e1s<\/td><td>est<strong>uviste<\/strong><\/td><td>estabas<\/td><td>estar\u00e1s<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>El\/Ella (He\/She\/It)<br>Usted (You, formal)<\/td><td>est\u00e1<\/td><td>est<strong>uvo<\/strong><\/td><td>estaba<\/td><td>estar\u00e1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Nosotros (We)<\/td><td>estaremos<\/td><td>est<strong>uvimos<\/strong><\/td><td>est\u00e1bamos<\/td><td>estaremos<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Vosotros (You, plural)<\/td><td>est\u00e1is<\/td><td>est<strong>uvisteis<\/strong><\/td><td>estabais<\/td><td>estar\u00e9is<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ustedes (Latin America)<\/td><td>est\u00e1n<\/td><td>est<strong>uvieron<\/strong><\/td><td>estaban<\/td><td>estar\u00e1n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ellos\/Ellas (They\/Them)<\/td><td>est\u00e1n<\/td><td>est<strong>uvieron<\/strong><\/td><td>estaban<\/td><td>estar\u00e1n<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Estar<\/em> is also irregular in the subjunctive mood. You can learn more in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.clozemaster.com\/blog\/estar-conjugation-in-spanish\/\">this article on the conjugation of <em>estar<\/em> and its irregularities<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-jugar-to-play\"><strong>Jugar (<em>to play<\/em>)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In this case, the \u201cu\u201d in <em>jugar<\/em>, sometimes changes to \u201cue\u201d. This is true for the singular forms and the third person plural in the present tense.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You can see the irregularities in bold below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\"><strong>Subject&nbsp;<\/strong><\/th><th scope=\"col\"><strong>Presente<\/strong><\/th><th scope=\"col\"><strong>Pret\u00e9rito Perfecto<\/strong><\/th><th scope=\"col\"><strong>Pret\u00e9rito Imperfecto<\/strong><\/th><th scope=\"col\"><strong>Futuro&nbsp;<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Yo (I)<\/td><td>j<strong>ue<\/strong>go<\/td><td>jugu\u00e9<\/td><td>jugaba<\/td><td>jugar\u00e9<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>T\u00fa (You)<\/td><td>j<strong>ue<\/strong>gas<\/td><td>jugaste<\/td><td>jugabas<\/td><td>jugar\u00e1s<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Vos (Latin America)<\/td><td>jug\u00e1s<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>El\/Ella (He\/She\/It)<br>Usted (You, formal)<\/td><td>j<strong>ue<\/strong>ga<\/td><td>jug\u00f3<\/td><td>jugaba<\/td><td>jugar\u00e1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Nosotros (We)<\/td><td>jugamos<\/td><td>jugamos<\/td><td>jug\u00e1bamos<\/td><td>jugaremos<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Vosotros (You, plural)<\/td><td>jug\u00e1is<\/td><td>jugasteis<\/td><td>jugabais<\/td><td>jugar\u00e9is<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ustedes (Latin America)<\/td><td>j<strong>ue<\/strong>gan<\/td><td>jugaron<\/td><td>jugaban<\/td><td>jugar\u00e1n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ellos\/Ellas (They\/Them)<\/td><td>j<strong>ue<\/strong>gan<\/td><td>jugaron<\/td><td>jugaban<\/td><td>jugar\u00e1n<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Jugar <\/em>is also irregular in the present tense of the subjunctive mood. You can find the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.clozemaster.com\/blog\/jugar-conjugation\/\">entire conjugation for <em>jugar <\/em>and its irregularities in this article<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-dar-to-give\"><strong>Dar (<em>to give<\/em>)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The verb <em>dar <\/em>in Spanish works similarly to <em>estar<\/em>. The form in first person singular changes in comparison to regular verbs by adding an \u201c-oy\u201d instead of just an \u201c-o\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the preterite, the change is even bigger and extends to all subjects. However, the imperfect and future tenses follow regular rules.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You can see the irregularities in bold below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Subject&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Presente<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Pret\u00e9rito Perfecto<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Pret\u00e9rito Imperfecto<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Futuro&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Yo (I)<\/td><td>d<strong>oy<\/strong><\/td><td>d<strong>i<\/strong><\/td><td>daba<\/td><td>dar\u00e9<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>T\u00fa (You)<br>Vos (Latin America)<\/td><td>das<\/td><td>d<strong>iste<\/strong><\/td><td>dabas<\/td><td>dar\u00e1s<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>El\/Ella (He\/She\/It)<br>Usted (You, formal)<\/td><td>da<\/td><td>d<strong>io<\/strong><\/td><td>daba<\/td><td>dar\u00e1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Nosotros (We)<\/td><td>damos<\/td><td>d<strong>imos<\/strong><\/td><td>d\u00e1bamos<\/td><td>daremos<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Vosotros (You, plural)<\/td><td>dais<\/td><td>d<strong>isteis<\/strong><\/td><td>dabais<\/td><td>dar\u00e9is<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ustedes (Latin America)<\/td><td>dan<\/td><td>d<strong>ieron<\/strong><\/td><td>daban<\/td><td>dar\u00e1n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ellos\/Ellas (They\/Them)<\/td><td>dan<\/td><td>d<strong>ieron<\/strong><\/td><td>daban<\/td><td>dar\u00e1n<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Dar <\/em>is also irregular in the subjunctive mood. You can find the full conjugation of this verb in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.clozemaster.com\/blog\/dar-conjugation-in-spanish\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">this article<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-pensar-to-think\"><strong>Pensar (<em>to think<\/em>)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The irregularity of the verb <em>pensar <\/em>is that it sometimes changes the \u201ce\u201d for an \u201cie\u201d. In the present tense, this change affects the singular persons and the third person plural.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You can see the irregularities in bold below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\"><strong>Subject&nbsp;<\/strong><\/th><th scope=\"col\"><strong>Presente<\/strong><\/th><th scope=\"col\"><strong>Pret\u00e9rito Perfecto<\/strong><\/th><th scope=\"col\"><strong>Pret\u00e9rito Imperfecto<\/strong><\/th><th scope=\"col\"><strong>Futuro&nbsp;<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Yo (I)<\/td><td>p<strong>ie<\/strong>nso<\/td><td>pens\u00e9<\/td><td>pensaba<\/td><td>pensar\u00e9<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>T\u00fa (You)<\/td><td>p<strong>ie<\/strong>nsas<\/td><td>pensaste<\/td><td>pensabas<\/td><td>pensar\u00e1s<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Vos (Latin America)<\/td><td>pens\u00e1s<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>El\/Ella (He\/She\/It)<br>Usted (You, formal)<\/td><td>p<strong>ie<\/strong>nsa<\/td><td>pens\u00f3<\/td><td>pensaba<\/td><td>pensar\u00e1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Nosotros (We)<\/td><td>pensamos<\/td><td>pensamos<\/td><td>pens\u00e1bamos<\/td><td>pensaremos<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Vosotros (You, plural)<\/td><td>pens\u00e1is<\/td><td>pensasteis<\/td><td>pensabais<\/td><td>pensar\u00e9is<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ustedes (Latin America)<\/td><td>p<strong>ie<\/strong>nsan<\/td><td>pensaron<\/td><td>pensaban<\/td><td>pensar\u00e1n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ellos\/Ellas (They\/Them)<\/td><td>p<strong>ie<\/strong>nsan<\/td><td>pensaron<\/td><td>pensaban<\/td><td>pensar\u00e1n<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>If you&#8217;d like to learn more, check out <a href=\"https:\/\/www.clozemaster.com\/blog\/pensar-conjugation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">this article on the entire <em>pensar<\/em> conjugation<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We also have articles on the conjugation of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.clozemaster.com\/blog\/empezar-conjugation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>empezar<\/em><\/a><em> <\/em>(to start), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.clozemaster.com\/blog\/cerrar-conjugation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>cerrar<\/em><\/a><em> <\/em>(to close), and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.clozemaster.com\/blog\/almorzar-conjugation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>almorzar<\/em><\/a> (to have lunch) -AR verbs in Spanish!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-final-thoughts-on-ar-verbs-in-spanish\">Final thoughts on -AR verbs in Spanish<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>We hope this article on conjugating -AR verbs in Spanish has given you plenty to think about. Luckily, a good number of verbs are regular and easy to conjugate. And although you should always be wary of exceptions, these are not as scary as they seem.<\/p>\n\n\n<div style=\"border-radius: 10px; border: 2px solid black; margin-bottom: 1.6em; padding: 20px 30px 30px;\">\n<h2>Challenge yourself with Clozemaster<\/h2>\n<p>Learning to conjugate -AR verbs in Spanish&nbsp;might seem daunting at first, but don\u2019t worry, it comes naturally with practice.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Test your skills and see what you\u2019ve learned from this article by playing a selection of sentences with forms of various -AR verbs.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div style=\"padding: 20px 20px 20px;\"><iframe style=\"border: 2px solid #000;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.clozemaster.com\/embed\/l\/spa-eng\/teaching\/125be866-9ffb-4dc0-ac52-4c5088e51eda\/play?mode=multiple_choice&amp;results=true\" width=\"100%\" height=\"640\" scrolling=\"no\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.clozemaster.com\/languages\/learn-spanish-online\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Sign up here<\/a> to save your progress and start getting fluent with thousands of Spanish sentences at Clozemaster.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Clozemaster&nbsp;<\/strong>has been designed to help you learn the language in context by filling in the gaps in authentic sentences. With features such as Grammar Challenges, Cloze-Listening, and Cloze-Reading, the app will let you emphasize all the competencies necessary to become fluent in Spanish.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.clozemaster.com\/languages\/learn-french-online\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Take your Spanish to the next level. Click here to start practicing with real Spanish sentences!<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Are you looking to understand -AR verbs in Spanish? Do you want a quick review to learn how to conjugate them? Are you curious about the most common irregular Spanish verbs ending in -AR? You\u2019ve come to the right place. In this article, we\u2019ll briefly explain how Spanish verbs work and then move on to &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.clozemaster.com\/blog\/ar-verbs-in-spanish\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Conjugating -AR verbs in Spanish: A Complete Guide<\/span>Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":44,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6106],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6206","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-spanish-verb-conjugation"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Conjugating -AR verbs in Spanish: A Complete Guide<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Are you looking to understand -AR verbs in Spanish? 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