{"id":6054,"date":"2023-06-22T14:24:36","date_gmt":"2023-06-22T14:24:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.clozemaster.com\/blog\/?p=6054"},"modified":"2023-06-22T14:24:38","modified_gmt":"2023-06-22T14:24:38","slug":"italian-future-tense","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.clozemaster.com\/blog\/italian-future-tense\/","title":{"rendered":"Italian Future Tense Made Easy: A Complete Guide"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-6055\" src=\"https:\/\/www.clozemaster.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/jason-leung-pSLIG2E_gaw-unsplash-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.clozemaster.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/jason-leung-pSLIG2E_gaw-unsplash-scaled.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.clozemaster.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/jason-leung-pSLIG2E_gaw-unsplash-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.clozemaster.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/jason-leung-pSLIG2E_gaw-unsplash-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.clozemaster.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/jason-leung-pSLIG2E_gaw-unsplash-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.clozemaster.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/jason-leung-pSLIG2E_gaw-unsplash-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.clozemaster.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/jason-leung-pSLIG2E_gaw-unsplash-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Scientists say that time travel is impossible. But this is only true in a <em>physical<\/em> sense. When it comes to languages, we can indeed travel through time.<\/p>\n<p>We can remember past events, as we have seen in our lesson on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.clozemaster.com\/blog\/italian-past-tense\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Italian past tense<\/strong><\/a>, and we can look ahead to what&#8217;s to come with&#8230; you guessed it: the <strong>Italian future tense<\/strong>. That is what this lesson is about.<\/p>\n<p>So let&#8217;s hop into our DeLorean and get started right away!<\/p>\n<h2><a id=\"post-6054-_gqzol91qirvs\"><\/a><strong>When do you use the Italian future tense?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>The Italian future tense is used to describe <strong>actions that will take place in the future<\/strong>. There are two future tenses in Italian:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>futuro semplice<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>futuro anteriore<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>You use the Italian future tense also for:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>making promises<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>making plans<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>making assumptions<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>expressing doubts<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Examples:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Promettimi che non lo <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">farai<\/span> mai pi\u00f9!<br \/>\n<\/strong> Promise me you will never do that again!<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dopodomani <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">riporter\u00f2<\/span> il libro in biblioteca.<br \/>\n<\/strong> I will return the book to the library the day after tomorrow.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Vai gi\u00e0 via? Non <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">sar\u00e0<\/span> nemmeno mezzanotte!<br \/>\n<\/strong> You&#8217;re leaving already? It won&#8217;t even be midnight!<\/li>\n<li><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Piover\u00e0<\/span> stasera?<br \/>\n<\/strong> Will it rain tonight?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>When making plans, it&#8217;s also common to use the present tense instead of the future tense (you can use both). This is particularly common in spoken language:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Domani <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">parto<\/span> per la Sardegna.<br \/>\n<\/strong> I&#8217;m leaving tomorrow for Sardinia.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>VS.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Domani <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">partir\u00f2<\/span> per la Sardegna.<br \/>\n<\/strong> I&#8217;ll leave tomorrow for Sardinia.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The Italian future tense is also used to <strong>downplay a statement<\/strong>, such as in:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Questa poltrona <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">sar\u00e0<\/span> anche comoda, ma \u00e8 troppo cara per me.<br \/>\n<\/strong> This armchair may be comfortable, but it is too expensive for me.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mattia<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> avr\u00e0<\/span> anche 20 anni, ma si comporta come se ne avesse 5.<br \/>\n<\/strong> Mattia may be 20 years old, but he acts like he is 5.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>That said, let&#8217;s talk about the most common (and easiest) Italian future tense: the <em>futuro semplice<\/em>.<\/p>\n<h2><a id=\"post-6054-_le8pwmmiblyh\"><\/a><strong>The first Italian future tense: <em>Futuro semplice<\/em><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>The <em>futuro semplice<\/em>, &#8220;simple future&#8221;, corresponds to the English <strong>future simple<\/strong> tense: <em>He will cook, I will eat, you will clean up&#8230;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>In English you only need one helper verb, <em>will<\/em>, to conjugate any verb in the future tense. However, the Italian <em>futuro semplice<\/em> uses <strong>verb endings<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>To conjugate any regular verb in this tense, take the <strong>stem (or root) of the verb<\/strong> (remove -are, -ere or -ire) and add the endings you find in the table below, depending on who the subject is.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><strong>cammin-are<\/strong> (to walk)<\/td>\n<td><strong>mett-ere<\/strong> (to put)<\/td>\n<td><strong>sent-ire<\/strong> (to hear)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>io\u2026<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>cammin<strong>er\u00f2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>mett<strong>er\u00f2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>sent<strong>ir\u00f2<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>tu\u2026<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>cammin<strong>erai<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>mett<strong>erai<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>sent<strong>irai<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>lui\/lei\u2026<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>cammin<strong>er\u00e0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>mett<strong>er\u00e0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>sent<strong>ir\u00e0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>noi\u2026<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>cammin<strong>eremo<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>mett<strong>eremo<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>sent<strong>iremo<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>voi\u2026<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>cammin<strong>erete<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>mett<strong>erete<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>sent<strong>irete<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>loro\u2026<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>cammin<strong>eranno<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>mett<strong>eranno<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>sent<strong>iranno<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>I know, I know: there are so many endings! One for every subject! But if you look closely, you will see that <strong>the endings of <em>-are<\/em> and <em>-ere<\/em> verbs are the same<\/strong>, while the endings of <em>-ire<\/em> verbs differ only in the vowel (<em>e<\/em> becomes <em>i<\/em>).<\/p>\n<p>Examples:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Arriver\u00f2 dopo le otto. Non aspettarmi.<br \/>\n<\/strong> I will arrive after eight o&#8217;clock. Don&#8217;t wait for me. (<em>arriv-are<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Finiremo di pitturare il muro domani.<br \/>\n<\/strong> We&#8217;ll finish painting the wall tomorrow. (<em>fin-ire<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Quale delle due squadre vincer\u00e0 la partita?<br \/>\n<\/strong> Which of the two teams will win the game? (<em>vinc-ere<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Il gatto prender\u00e0 il topo.<br \/>\n<\/strong> The cat will catch the mouse. (<em>prend-ere<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dormir\u00f2 sul divano.<br \/>\n<\/strong> I will sleep on the couch. (<em>dorm-ire<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Se continui a innaffiare i fiori, moriranno.<br \/>\n<\/strong> If you keep watering the flowers, they will die. (<em>mor-ire<\/em>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><a id=\"post-6054-_1bqod0d2q3dl\"><\/a><strong><em>Futuro semplice<\/em> of <em>essere<\/em> and <em>avere<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>It is imperative that you learn the Italian future tense conjugations for <em>essere<\/em> and <em>avere<\/em> very well.<\/p>\n<p>We will see later in this lesson why they are so important to know, but for now, read the following table aloud as often as you like:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><strong>essere<\/strong> (to be)<\/td>\n<td><strong>avere<\/strong> (to have)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>io\u2026<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>sar\u00f2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>avr\u00f2<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>tu\u2026<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>sarai<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>avrai<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>lui\/lei\u2026<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>sar\u00e0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>avr\u00e0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>noi\u2026<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>saremo<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>avremo<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>voi\u2026<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>sarete<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>avrete<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>loro\u2026<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>saranno<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>avranno<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Examples:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Fra due giorni saremo in spiaggia.<br \/>\n<\/strong> In two days we will be at the beach.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Un giorno avremo una casa tutta nostra.<br \/>\n<\/strong> Someday we will have a house of our own.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Quanti anni ha Stefano? &#8211; Avr\u00e0 circa 30 anni.<br \/>\n<\/strong> How old is Stefano? &#8211; He must be about 30 years old.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><a id=\"post-6054-_lxkv42ccm1sf\"><\/a><strong>Other irregular conjugations of the Italian future tense<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>A number of <em>-are<\/em> verbs will keep their <em>-a-<\/em> vowel in all the <strong>singular + <em>loro<\/em> conjugations<\/strong>. The verb <em><strong>fare<\/strong><\/em> belongs to this group.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><strong>stare<\/strong> (to stay)<\/td>\n<td><strong>dare<\/strong> (to give)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>io\u2026<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>star\u00f2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>dar\u00f2<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>tu\u2026<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>starai<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>darai<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>lui\/lei\u2026<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>star\u00e0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>dar\u00e0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>noi\u2026<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>staremo<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>daremo<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>voi\u2026<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>starete<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>darete<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>loro\u2026<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>staranno<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>daranno<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Examples:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Domani sera daremo una festa. Ci sarete?<br \/>\n<\/strong> We are having a party tomorrow night. Will you be there?<\/li>\n<li><strong>Valeria \u00e8 in ritardo. Cosa star\u00e0 facendo?<br \/>\n<\/strong> Valeria is late. What could she be doing?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>To retain the hard quality of their consonant, verbs ending in <em><strong>-care<\/strong><\/em> and<em> <strong>-gare<\/strong><\/em> add an -h- to all their conjugations. Common verbs in this group are <strong><em>giocare<\/em>, <em>pagare<\/em>, <em>cercare<\/em>, <em>spiegare<\/em>, <em>litigare<\/em>, <em>seccare<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><strong>giocare<\/strong> (to play)<\/td>\n<td><strong>pagare<\/strong> (to pay)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>io\u2026<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>giocher\u00f2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>pagher\u00f2<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>tu\u2026<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>giocherai<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>pagherai<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>lui\/lei\u2026<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>giocher\u00e0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>pagher\u00e0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>noi\u2026<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>giocheremo<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>pagheremo<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>voi\u2026<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>giocherete<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>pagherete<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>loro\u2026<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>giocheranno<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>pagheranno<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Examples:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Togliti le scarpe, o sporcherai tutto il pavimento.<br \/>\n<\/strong> Take off your shoes, or you&#8217;ll get the whole floor dirty.<\/li>\n<li><strong>La pagherai cara!<br \/>\n<\/strong> You will pay dearly for this!<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Verbs that end in <em><strong>-ciare<\/strong><\/em> and <em><strong>-giare<\/strong><\/em> drop their -i-. Common verbs in this group are <strong><em>cominciare<\/em>, <em>assaggiare<\/em>, <em>viaggiare<\/em>, <em>mangiare<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><strong>cominciare<\/strong> (to start)<\/td>\n<td><strong>assaggiare<\/strong> (to taste)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>io\u2026<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>comincer\u00f2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>assagger\u00f2<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>tu\u2026<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>comincerai<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>assaggerai<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>lui\/lei\u2026<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>comincer\u00e0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>assagger\u00e0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>noi\u2026<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>cominceremo<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>assaggeremo<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>voi\u2026<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>comincerete<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>assaggerete<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>loro\u2026<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>cominceranno<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>assaggeranno<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Examples:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Manger\u00f2 la torta stasera.<br \/>\n<\/strong> I will eat the cake tonight.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Cominceremo presto a lavorare.<br \/>\n<\/strong> We will start working soon.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A number of <em>-ere<\/em> verbs drop their vowel altogether, following the irregular conjugation of <em>avere<\/em>. The very common verb <em>andare<\/em> belongs to this group (note that this is actually a -are verb), as do other common verbs such as <strong><em>vedere<\/em>, <em>dovere<\/em>, <em>potere<\/em>, <em>sapere<\/em>, <em>vivere<\/em>, <em>cadere<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><strong>andare<\/strong> (to go)<\/td>\n<td><strong>vedere<\/strong> (to see)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>io\u2026<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>andr\u00f2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>vedr\u00f2<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>tu\u2026<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>andrai<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>vedrai<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>lui\/lei\u2026<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>andr\u00e0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>vedr\u00e0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>noi\u2026<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>andremo<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>vedremo<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>voi\u2026<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>andrete<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>vedrete<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>loro\u2026<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>andranno<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>vedranno<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Examples:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Dove andrete in vacanza quest&#8217;anno?<br \/>\n<\/strong> Where are you going on vacation this year?<\/li>\n<li><strong>Vedr\u00f2 cosa posso fare.<br \/>\n<\/strong> I&#8217;ll see what I can do.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Some other -ere verbs also <strong>undergo a change in their root<\/strong> by adding a <em>-rr-<\/em> cluster. The very common verb <em><strong>venire<\/strong><\/em> belongs to this group, as do <strong><em>bere<\/em>, <em>rimanere<\/em>, <em>volere<\/em>, <em>tenere<\/em>,<em> tradurre<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><strong>venire<\/strong> (to come)<\/td>\n<td><strong>bere<\/strong> (to drink)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>io\u2026<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>verr\u00f2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>berr\u00f2<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>tu\u2026<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>verrai<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>berrai<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>lui\/lei\u2026<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>verr\u00e0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>berr\u00e0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>noi\u2026<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>verremo<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>berremo<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>voi\u2026<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>verrete<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>berrete<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>loro\u2026<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>verranno<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>berranno<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Examples:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Pensi che Marta e Fabrizio verranno alla festa?<br \/>\n<\/strong> Do you think Marta and Fabrizio will come to the party?<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ho sete. Berr\u00f2 una birra.<br \/>\n<\/strong> I&#8217;m thirsty. I&#8217;ll have a beer.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><a id=\"post-6054-_jrjbj2l4u6qz\"><\/a><strong>The second Italian future tense: <em>Futuro anteriore<\/em><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Note: This is an intermediate topic, so it&#8217;s perfectly fine for you to stop reading here and come back to this lesson at a later stage once you&#8217;ve grasped the workings of the simple Italian future tense.<\/p>\n<p>The <em>futuro anteriore<\/em> is the second Italian future tense and it&#8217;s a <strong>compound tense<\/strong>. This means that it&#8217;s made up of two verbs: a <strong>helper verb<\/strong> and the <strong>past participle of the main verb<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>The helper verb is either <em>essere<\/em> or <em>avere<\/em>, conjugated in the <em>futuro semplice<\/em> tense. See why these conjugations are so important?<\/p>\n<p>Here are a few example conjugations:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><strong>tornare<\/strong> (to return)<\/td>\n<td><strong>prendere<\/strong> (to take)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>io\u2026<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>sar\u00f2 tornato<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>avr\u00f2 preso<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>tu\u2026<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>sarai tornato<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>avrai preso<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>lui\/lei\u2026<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>sar\u00e0 tornato\/a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>avr\u00e0 preso<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>noi\u2026<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>saremo tornati<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>avremo preso<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>voi\u2026<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>sarete tornati<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>avrete preso<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>loro\u2026<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>saranno tornati<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>avranno preso<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><strong>partire<\/strong> (to leave)<\/td>\n<td><strong>comprare<\/strong> (to buy)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>io\u2026<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>sar\u00f2 partito<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>avr\u00f2 comprato<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>tu\u2026<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>sarai partito<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>avrai comprato<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>lui\/lei\u2026<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>sar\u00e0 partito\/a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>avr\u00e0 comprato<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>noi\u2026<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>saremo partiti<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>avremo comprato<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>voi\u2026<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>sarete partiti<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>avrete comprato<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>loro\u2026<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>saranno partiti<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>avranno comprato<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><a id=\"post-6054-_ksvetjdk61wr\"><\/a><strong>When to use the <em>futuro anteriore<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><em>Anteriore<\/em> means &#8220;prior&#8221;. The <em>futuro anteriore<\/em> is <strong>used to describe future actions that take place before another future action<\/strong>, roughly corresponding to the English <strong>future perfect simple<\/strong> tense.<\/p>\n<p>We have already seen the <em>futuro semplice<\/em> conjugations for <em>essere<\/em> and <em>avere<\/em>, so let&#8217;s make an example right away with this new Italian future tense:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Non manger\u00f2 finch\u00e9 non <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">avr\u00f2 finito<\/span> i compiti.<br \/>\n<\/strong> I will not eat until I finish my homework.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Let&#8217;s analyze this sentence. In the first part, we have a simple future tense: <strong>non manger\u00f2<\/strong>, <em>I will not eat<\/em>. The second part of the sentence can be translated literally as &#8220;as long as I will not have finished my homework&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p><em>First<\/em> you finish your homework, <em>then<\/em> you eat. In our sentence, the action of finishing your homework happens <em>before<\/em> the action of eating, so we will introduce this action with the <em>futuro anteriore<\/em> tense.<\/p>\n<p>Not quite getting it? Let&#8217;s make another example:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Una volta che <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">avrai preso<\/span> la patente, ti compreremo una macchina.<br \/>\n<\/strong> Once you get your license, we will buy you a car.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Here we start the sentence with the <em>futuro anteriore<\/em> tense. <em>First<\/em> you will get your driver&#8217;s license, <em>then<\/em> the speakers (presumably your parents) will buy you a car. The action of getting the license must be introduced by the <em>futuro anteriore<\/em> tense because it takes place <em>before<\/em> the other action, which is introduced by the <em>futuro semplice<\/em> tense (<strong>ti compreremo<\/strong>, <em>we will buy<\/em>).<\/p>\n<p>The <em>futuro anteriore<\/em> is <strong>also used to make assumptions<\/strong>, just like the simple Italian future tense. In this case, we will use it to <strong>introduce an action that we think probably happened in the past<\/strong>, as in:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Sono gi\u00e0 le tre. Luca <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">sar\u00e0<\/span> ormai<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> tornato<\/span> a casa.<br \/>\n<\/strong> It is already three o&#8217;clock. Luca must have come back home by now.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Notice how the English sentence doesn&#8217;t even use a future tense.<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"post-6054-_xyvo2ljlmc5d\"><\/a><strong>When to use <em>essere<\/em> or <em>avere<\/em> in the Italian future tense<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>As a rule of thumb:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>transitive verbs<\/strong> use <strong>avere<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>intransitive verbs<\/strong>, <strong>reflexive verbs<\/strong> and <strong>movement verbs<\/strong> use <strong>essere<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A <strong>transitive verb<\/strong> is a verb that is compatible with a direct object:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Non assagger\u00f2 la torta.<br \/>\n<\/strong> I will not taste the cake.<br \/>\n(I will not taste <em>what<\/em>? The cake. So the direct object is the cake.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>An <strong>intransitive verb<\/strong> is not used with a direct object:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>La lezione inizier\u00e0 alle 8.<br \/>\n<\/strong> The class will begin at 8.<br \/>\n(&#8220;At 8&#8221; isn&#8217;t a direct object.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Here are some examples:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Non ti alzerai dal tavolo finch\u00e9 non avrai mangiato le verdure.<br \/>\n<\/strong> You will not get up from the table until you have eaten your vegetables.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sono gi\u00e0 le otto e mezza. La lezione sar\u00e0 gi\u00e0 iniziata!<br \/>\n<\/strong> It is already half past eight o&#8217;clock. The class must have already begun!<\/li>\n<li><strong>Federico va a letto molto presto. A quest&#8217;ora si sar\u00e0 gi\u00e0 addormentato.<br \/>\n<\/strong> Federico goes to bed very early. By this time he must have fallen asleep.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Avr\u00f2 letto pi\u00f9 di 2.000 libri.<br \/>\n<\/strong> I must have read more than 2,000 books.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pensi che Paolo avr\u00e0 preparato qualcosa da mangiare?<br \/>\n<\/strong> Do you think Paolo has prepared something to eat?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>There&#8217;s nothing like practice to reinforce what you&#8217;ve learned (and<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.clozemaster.com\/languages\/learn-italian-online\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Clozemaster<\/strong><\/a> <strong>is a wonderful resource to <\/strong><strong>practice Italian)<\/strong>, so try to come up with topics you&#8217;d like to talk about and share them in a comment! For example, where do you see yourself in 10 years? Are you still in school\/college, and if so, what is your dream job? Here are some suggestions:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Fra 10\/20\/30 anni abiter\u00f2 in&#8230;<br \/>\n<\/strong> In 10\/20\/30 years I will be living in\u2026<\/li>\n<li><strong>Avr\u00f2 una macchina e&#8230;<br \/>\n<\/strong> I will have a car and \u2026<\/li>\n<li><strong>Lavorer\u00f2 in un ufficio e&#8230;<br \/>\n<\/strong> I&#8217;ll be working in an office and\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Notice how the simple Italian future tense also translates to the English future progressive tense! It&#8217;s convenient, isn&#8217;t it? <strong>Buono studio!<\/strong> \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<div style=\"background: #000; border-radius: 10px; color: #fff; margin-bottom: 1.6em; padding: 20px 30px 30px;\">\n<div style=\"font-size: 2em; font-weight: bold;\">Learn Italian faster with Clozemaster \ud83d\ude80<\/div>\n<p><strong>Clozemaster\u00a0<\/strong>has been designed to help you learn the language in context by filling in the gaps in authentic sentences. With features such as Grammar Challenges, Cloze-Listening, and Cloze-Reading, the app will let you emphasize all the competencies necessary to become fluent in Italian.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.clozemaster.com\/languages\/learn-italian-online\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Take your Italian to the next level. Click here to start practicing with real Italian sentences!<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Scientists say that time travel is impossible. But this is only true in a physical sense. When it comes to languages, we can indeed travel through time. We can remember past events, as we have seen in our lesson on the Italian past tense, and we can look ahead to what&#8217;s to come with&#8230; you &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.clozemaster.com\/blog\/italian-future-tense\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Italian Future Tense Made Easy: A Complete Guide<\/span>Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":53,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4578],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v16.7 (Yoast SEO v17.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Italian Future Tense Made Easy: A Complete Guide<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover the Italian future tense and take your language skills to the next level. Learn verb conjugations and confidently express future actions in Italian. 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