{"id":3616,"date":"2020-05-07T20:07:03","date_gmt":"2020-05-07T20:07:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.clozemaster.com\/blog\/?p=3616"},"modified":"2020-06-01T19:35:36","modified_gmt":"2020-06-01T19:35:36","slug":"chinese-radicals","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.clozemaster.com\/blog\/chinese-radicals\/","title":{"rendered":"Chinese Radicals: What Are They and How to Use Them"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3618\" src=\"https:\/\/www.clozemaster.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/henry-co-3JFVNo4ukKQ-unsplash-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1000\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.clozemaster.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/henry-co-3JFVNo4ukKQ-unsplash-1-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.clozemaster.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/henry-co-3JFVNo4ukKQ-unsplash-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.clozemaster.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/henry-co-3JFVNo4ukKQ-unsplash-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.clozemaster.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/henry-co-3JFVNo4ukKQ-unsplash-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.clozemaster.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/henry-co-3JFVNo4ukKQ-unsplash-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.clozemaster.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/henry-co-3JFVNo4ukKQ-unsplash-1-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>One of the most exciting aspects of learning Chinese for me is learning how to read and write characters. The logic, history, and complexity behind them is just fascinating. But without any way to break them down, they quickly become an overwhelming, seemingly impossible task. That\u2019s where Chinese radicals come in \u2013 a way to make sense of the chaotic world of Chinese characters.<\/p>\n<h2>What are Chinese radicals?<\/h2>\n<p>All Chinese characters are made up of a finite number of components which are put together in different orders and different combinations.<\/p>\n<p>Chinese radicals are what we could think of as the base component of each character. It is usually the leftmost part of the character. Chinese radicals can hold information about the character meaning and\/or sound. There are around 200 radicals in Chinese, and they are used to index and categorize characters.<\/p>\n<h2>Do you really need to know Chinese radicals?<\/h2>\n<p>Chinese radicals have many important uses. Chinese dictionaries are traditionally sorted by the radicals \u2013 first by the number of strokes in the radical, then the number of strokes in the characters. So, back in the day it was very important to understand radicals. Nowadays, with the thousands of different ways to look something up online? Not so much (although looking things up this way can be a good way to get familiar with character components).<\/p>\n<p>So, can we forget about radicals already? Definitely not. Native speakers and successful learners alike use Chinese radicals to master Chinese reading and writing.<\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s put it this way. If you start learning Chinese characters, and you try to memorise each one individually, you will spend a lot of time on each character, and as a result you will learn fewer characters over more time. When you relate them to one another using radicals, you can learn more characters quickly.<\/p>\n<p>In other words, learning Chinese radicals is a more efficient way to learn Chinese characters.<\/p>\n<h2>Things to understand about Chinese radicals<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>There is a radical in every character, even if the radical is the character.<\/li>\n<li>The same radical can change position in different characters. For example, the radical <strong>\u706b<\/strong> appears to the left in the character \u70e4 and at the bottom in the character \u7167.<\/li>\n<li>The same radical can change its form in different characters, which is often in accordance with the change in position, as seen in the above example. This also happens with the radical \u5fc3\uff0c which is squeezed up in the character \u5fd9 and flattened in the character \u5fd8.<\/li>\n<li>Radicals will sometimes but not always be characters in use on their own, as shown in the table below.<\/li>\n<li>Radicals will not always be obviously related to the meaning or sound of a character they appear in.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Some examples of Chinese radicals<\/h2>\n<p>Most of the main radicals you will come across immediately when you start studying Chinese are listed in this article. This is by no means a complete list. For a full list of Chinese radicals, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.archchinese.com\/arch_chinese_radicals.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">check this link<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>Radicals that appear on the left of the character<\/h3>\n<table width=\"636\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"72\"><strong>Radical<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"98\"><strong>Radical as character<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"65\"><strong>pinyin<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"78\"><strong>meaning<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"323\"><strong>examples<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"72\">\u4ebb<\/td>\n<td width=\"98\">\u4eba<\/td>\n<td width=\"65\">r\u00e9n<\/td>\n<td width=\"78\">person<\/td>\n<td width=\"323\">\u4f60 you (n\u01d0) | \u4ed6\u4eec (t\u0101.men)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"72\">\u6c35<\/td>\n<td width=\"98\">\u6c34<\/td>\n<td width=\"65\">shu\u01d0<\/td>\n<td width=\"78\">water<\/td>\n<td width=\"323\">\u6cb3 river (h\u00e9) | \u6d17 wash (x\u01d0)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"72\">\u65e5<\/td>\n<td width=\"98\">\u65e5<\/td>\n<td width=\"65\">r\u00ec<\/td>\n<td width=\"78\">time\/day<\/td>\n<td width=\"323\">\u65f6 time (sh\u00ed) | \u65e9 early ( z\u01ceo)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"72\">\u6708<\/td>\n<td width=\"98\">\u6708<\/td>\n<td width=\"65\">yu\u00e9<\/td>\n<td width=\"78\">moon<\/td>\n<td width=\"323\">\u670d wear (f\u00fa) | \u670b\u53cb friend (p\u00e9ng.y\u01d2u)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"72\">\u5973<\/td>\n<td width=\"98\">\u5973<\/td>\n<td width=\"65\">n\u01da<\/td>\n<td width=\"78\">female<\/td>\n<td width=\"323\">\u597d good (h\u01ceo) | \u5988\u5988 Mom (m\u0101.ma)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"72\">\u5b50<\/td>\n<td width=\"98\">\u5b50<\/td>\n<td width=\"65\">z\u01d0<\/td>\n<td width=\"78\">child<\/td>\n<td width=\"323\">\u5b69\u5b50 child (h\u01cei.zi) | \u5b5c diligent (z\u012b)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"72\">\u53e3<\/td>\n<td width=\"98\">\u53e3<\/td>\n<td width=\"65\">k\u01d2u<\/td>\n<td width=\"78\">mouth<\/td>\n<td width=\"323\">\u5531 sing\uff08ch\u00e0ng\uff09| \u559d drink (h\u00e9)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"72\">\u8ba0<\/td>\n<td width=\"98\">\u8a00<\/td>\n<td width=\"65\">y\u00e1n<\/td>\n<td width=\"78\">language<\/td>\n<td width=\"323\">\u8bf4\u8bdd talk (shu\u014d.hu\u00e0) | \u8bed\u8a00 language (y\u00fa.y\u00e1n)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"72\">\u624c<\/td>\n<td width=\"98\">\u624b<\/td>\n<td width=\"65\">sh\u01d2u<\/td>\n<td width=\"78\">hand<\/td>\n<td width=\"323\">\u63a8 push (tu\u012b) | \u62c9 pull (l\u0101)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"72\">\u2eca<\/td>\n<td width=\"98\">\u8db3<\/td>\n<td width=\"65\">z\u00fa<\/td>\n<td width=\"78\">foot<\/td>\n<td width=\"323\">\u8e22 kick (t\u012b), | \u8dd1 run (p\u01ceo)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>Radicals that appear elsewhere in the character<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"69\"><strong>Radical<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"86\"><strong>Radical as character<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"63\"><strong>Pinyin<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"64\"><strong>Basic meaning<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"234\"><strong>Examples<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"107\"><strong>Position in character<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"69\">\u706b<\/td>\n<td width=\"86\">\u706b<\/td>\n<td width=\"63\">hu\u01d2<\/td>\n<td width=\"64\">fire<\/td>\n<td width=\"234\">\u70ed hot (r\u00e8) | \u70b9 few (di\u01cen)<\/td>\n<td width=\"107\">below<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"69\">\u5fc3\/\u5fc4<\/td>\n<td width=\"86\">\u5fc3<\/td>\n<td width=\"63\">x\u012bn<\/td>\n<td width=\"64\">heart<\/td>\n<td width=\"234\">\u60f3 think (xi\u01ceng) | \u5fd8 forget (w\u00e0ng)<\/td>\n<td width=\"107\">below<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"69\">\u8279<\/td>\n<td width=\"86\">\u8349<\/td>\n<td width=\"63\">c\u01ceo<\/td>\n<td width=\"64\">grass<\/td>\n<td width=\"234\">\u82b1 flower (hu\u0101) | \u83dc grass (c\u00e0i)<\/td>\n<td width=\"107\">above<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"69\">\u5b80<\/td>\n<td width=\"86\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"63\">mi\u00e1n<\/td>\n<td width=\"64\">roof<\/td>\n<td width=\"234\">\u5bb6 home\/family (ji\u0101) | \u5ba4 room (sh\u00ec)<\/td>\n<td width=\"107\">above<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"69\">\u56d7<\/td>\n<td width=\"86\">\u56d7<\/td>\n<td width=\"63\">w\u00e9i<\/td>\n<td width=\"64\">enclosure<\/td>\n<td width=\"234\">\u56fd country (gu\u00f3) | \u56ed park (yu\u00e1n)<\/td>\n<td width=\"107\">surrounding<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"69\">\u961d<\/td>\n<td width=\"86\">\u9091<\/td>\n<td width=\"63\">y\u00ec<\/td>\n<td width=\"64\">place<\/td>\n<td width=\"234\">\u90e8 part (b\u00f9) | \u90a3 that (n\u00e0)<\/td>\n<td width=\"107\">right<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"69\">\u2ecc<\/td>\n<td width=\"86\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"63\">chu\u00f2<\/td>\n<td width=\"64\">action<\/td>\n<td width=\"234\">\u9032 enter (j\u00ecn) | \u8fdc far (yu\u01cen)<\/td>\n<td width=\"107\">left and below<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"69\">\u7592<\/td>\n<td width=\"86\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"63\">n\u00e8<\/td>\n<td width=\"64\">illness<\/td>\n<td width=\"234\">\u75c5 sick (b\u00ecng) | \u901a pain (t\u00f3ng)<\/td>\n<td width=\"107\">left and above<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>How do I find the radical of a Chinese character?<\/h2>\n<p>By looking at a character, you should be able to have a good guess at its radical. Some things to keep in mind if you want to find the radical are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The radical is generally on the bottom in a vertical character (such as \u601d \u2013 radical is \u5fc3)<\/li>\n<li>The radical is usually on the left in a horizontal character (such as \u4ec0 \u2013 radical is \u4ebb)<\/li>\n<li>If the character has horizontal and vertical components, remeber the radical usually spans the length of the character (such as \u6ca1 \u2013 radical is \u6c35- and \u6101 \u2013 radical is \u5fc3)<\/li>\n<li>If you\u2019re still not sure, many <a href=\"https:\/\/www.clozemaster.com\/blog\/best-resources-for-learning-chinese\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Chinese resources<\/a> can tell you what the radical is for a given character. For example, you can type or paste in any character <a href=\"https:\/\/www.archchinese.com\/chinese_english_dictionary.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here<\/a> and it will tell you a lot of information about it, including its radical.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>How do I use Chinese radicals to learn characters?<\/h2>\n<p>As I mentioned at the beginning of this post, using Chinese radicals is probably the most efficient way to learn Chinese characters. But how exactly do you use them?<\/p>\n<p>A good way to do it is learn characters in groups according to their radicals. This can also be a form of topic-learning, since as we\u2019ve seen most radicals denote certain meanings. So for example, you could dedicate a week to mastering each radical. Most <a href=\"https:\/\/www.clozemaster.com\/blog\/best-resources-for-learning-chinese\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">good textbooks<\/a> will have some kind of radical teaching and breakdowns. But if you\u2019re teaching yourself Chinese, you can create your own plan around this. You can use <a href=\"https:\/\/www.archchinese.com\/arch_chinese_radicals.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Arch Chinese <\/a>to find most of the characters associated with each radical.<\/p>\n<h3>My suggested plan to learn Chinese radicals<\/h3>\n<p>I suggest starting with the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.clozemaster.com\/blog\/chinese-numbers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Chinese numbers<\/a>, and then go on to study:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Week 1:<\/strong> \u4eba \uff08pronouns, basic greetings\uff09<\/li>\n<li><strong>Week 2:<\/strong> \u5b50 (education, people)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Week 3:<\/strong> \u5b80 (house, family)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Week 3:<\/strong> \u8a00 (languages)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Week 4:<\/strong> \u56d7 (countries)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Week 5:<\/strong> \u961d (directions)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Week 6:<\/strong> \u8fb6 (motion)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Week 7:<\/strong> \u7592 (illnesses)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Week 8:<\/strong> \u5fc3 (thoughts and feelings)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Since there are more than 200 radicals, if you take a week for each, it would obviously take you a while to get through all of them. So once you\u2019ve mastered those eight, go to two radicals per week, preferably two related in meaning (like \u624b and \u8db3). When you\u2018ve got a grasp on the basic, most common ones like the ones in this article, you could try going through 3 a week. This might sound like a lot, but the more characters you learn, the easier it becomes to learn new characters.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Hopefully, you now understand a bit more about Chinese radicals and how they work to form Chinese characters. Don&#8217;t forget to use Clozemaster to practise using Chinese characters in context!<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.clozemaster.com\/languages\/learn-mandarin-chinese-from-english\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Sign up here<\/a>\u00a0to start getting fluent with thousands of Chinese sentences at Clozemaster.\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Clozemaster\u00a0<\/strong>has been designed to help you learn the language in context by filling in the gaps in authentic sentences. With features such as Grammar Challenges, Cloze-Listening, and Cloze-Reading, the app will let you emphasize all the competencies necessary to become fluent in Chinese.<strong style=\"font-size: inherit; font-family: inherit;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.clozemaster.com\/languages\/learn-mandarin-chinese-from-english\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Take your Chinese to the next level. Click here to start practicing with real Chinese sentences!<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3624\" src=\"https:\/\/www.clozemaster.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/chinese-radicals.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.clozemaster.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/chinese-radicals.png 735w, https:\/\/www.clozemaster.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/chinese-radicals-200x300.png 200w, https:\/\/www.clozemaster.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/chinese-radicals-683x1024.png 683w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><br \/>\n<script async=\"\" defer=\"\" data-pin-hover=\"true\" data-pin-tall=\"true\" src=\"\/\/assets.pinterest.com\/js\/pinit.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>One of the most exciting aspects of learning Chinese for me is learning how to read and write characters. The logic, history, and complexity behind them is just fascinating. But without any way to break them down, they quickly become an overwhelming, seemingly impossible task. That\u2019s where Chinese radicals come in \u2013 a way to &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.clozemaster.com\/blog\/chinese-radicals\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Chinese Radicals: What Are They and How to Use Them<\/span>Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4483],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3616","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn-chinese"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Chinese Radicals: What Are They and How to Use Them<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"One of the most exciting aspects of learning Chinese is learning how to read and write characters. 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That\u2019s where Chinese radicals come in \u2013 a way to make sense of the chaotic world of Chinese characters.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.clozemaster.com\/blog\/chinese-radicals\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Clozemaster Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/clozemaster\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-05-07T20:07:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-06-01T19:35:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.clozemaster.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/henry-co-3JFVNo4ukKQ-unsplash-1-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Suzie Kelsey\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@clozemaster\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@clozemaster\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Suzie Kelsey\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.clozemaster.com\\\/blog\\\/chinese-radicals\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.clozemaster.com\\\/blog\\\/chinese-radicals\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Suzie Kelsey\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.clozemaster.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/5f6e5cde9834d70fc8b85cb55090a612\"},\"headline\":\"Chinese Radicals: What Are They and How to Use Them\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-05-07T20:07:03+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-06-01T19:35:36+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.clozemaster.com\\\/blog\\\/chinese-radicals\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1194,\"commentCount\":1,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.clozemaster.com\\\/blog\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.clozemaster.com\\\/blog\\\/chinese-radicals\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.clozemaster.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/05\\\/henry-co-3JFVNo4ukKQ-unsplash-1-scaled.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Learn Chinese\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.clozemaster.com\\\/blog\\\/chinese-radicals\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.clozemaster.com\\\/blog\\\/chinese-radicals\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.clozemaster.com\\\/blog\\\/chinese-radicals\\\/\",\"name\":\"Chinese Radicals: What Are They and How to Use Them\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.clozemaster.com\\\/blog\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.clozemaster.com\\\/blog\\\/chinese-radicals\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.clozemaster.com\\\/blog\\\/chinese-radicals\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.clozemaster.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/05\\\/henry-co-3JFVNo4ukKQ-unsplash-1-scaled.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-05-07T20:07:03+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-06-01T19:35:36+00:00\",\"description\":\"One of the most exciting aspects of learning Chinese is learning how to read and write characters. 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