{"id":1805,"date":"2018-05-28T20:05:35","date_gmt":"2018-05-28T20:05:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.clozemaster.com\/blog\/?p=1805"},"modified":"2019-05-17T11:25:48","modified_gmt":"2019-05-17T11:25:48","slug":"estar-conjugation-in-spanish","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.clozemaster.com\/blog\/estar-conjugation-in-spanish\/","title":{"rendered":"Estar Conjugation: The Ultimate Guide to Conjugating Estar in Spanish"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In this lesson, you will learn everything you need to know about <em>estar<\/em> conjugation in Spanish and\u00a0how to conjugate the verb <em>estar<\/em> in all Spanish verb tenses.\u00a0The conjugation of\u00a0<em>estar<\/em>\u00a0is irregular because it does not\u00a0follow an established pattern of conjugation. We will also pay special attention to the conjugation of <em>estar<\/em> in the imperative mood since it&#8217;s different from many Spanish verbs.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1904\" src=\"https:\/\/www.clozemaster.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/veronica-benavides-331238-unsplash-e1527530194193.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"665\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>How to Conjugate <em>Estar<\/em>\u00a0in Spanish<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are 16 verb tenses in Spanish according to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.rae.es\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RAE<\/a>, the royal institution that oversees the Spanish language. Today we will conjugate for you the verb <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">estar<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in all its forms!\u00a0 Let&#8217;s start with verbals.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Spanish Verbals of Estar<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Verbals are not verbs. They are words that derive from verbs and function as nouns or modifiers. These are the Spanish verbals of the verb <em>estar<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Infinitive<\/strong>: estar <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Gerund<\/strong>: estando \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Participle<\/strong>: estado \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Indicative Mood <\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Spanish indicative mood contains 10 Spanish tenses. \u201cTiempos simples\u201d refers to all those Spanish verb tenses in which the verb \u201chaber\u201d is not used, and \u201ctiempos compuestos\u201d refers to all those tenses in which the auxiliary verb \u201chaber\u201d is used. <\/span><\/p>\n<h4><strong>Tiempos Simples<\/strong> &#8211; Simple Tenses<\/h4>\n<h5><strong>Presente<\/strong> &#8211; Present Tense<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>yo estoy<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; I am<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>t\u00fa <\/strong>\u00a0<strong>est\u00e1s<\/strong> &#8211; you are<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>vos est\u00e1s<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; you (South American) are<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u00e9l\/ella\/usted est\u00e1<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; he\/she\/you (formal) are<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>nosotros\/as estamos<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; we are<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>vosotros\/as est\u00e1is<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; you (plural) are<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>ustedes est\u00e1n<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; you (plural) are<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>ellos\/as est\u00e1n<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; they are<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><strong>Pret\u00e9rito Imperfecto <\/strong>&#8211; Imperfect Tense<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>yo est<b>aba<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0I was<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>t\u00fa estaba<\/strong> &#8211;\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">you were<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>vos estabas<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">you (South American) were<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00e9l\/ella\/usted estaba<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">he\/she\/you (formal) were<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>nosotros\/as est<b>\u00e1bamos<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">we were<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>vosotros\/as estaban<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">you (plural) were<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>ustedes estaban<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">you (plural) were<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>ellos\/as estaban<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">they were<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><strong>Pret\u00e9rito Perfecto <\/strong>&#8211;\u00a0Preterite Tense<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>yo est<b>uve<\/b><\/strong>&#8211;\u00a0I was<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>t\u00fa est<b>uviste<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">you were<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>vos est<b>uvo<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">you (South American) were<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00e9l\/ella\/usted est<b>uvo<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">he\/she\/you (formal) were<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>nosotros\/as est<b>uvimos<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">we were<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>vosotros\/as est<b>uvisteis<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">you (plural) were<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>ustedes est<b>uvieron<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">you (plural) were<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>ellos\/as est<b>uvieron<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">they were<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><strong>Futuro <\/strong>&#8211; Future Tense<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>yo est<b>ar\u00e9<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0I will be<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>t\u00fa est<b>ar\u00e1s<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; you will be<\/li>\n<li><strong>vos est<b>ar\u00e1s<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; you (South American) will be<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00e9l\/ella\/usted est<b>ar\u00e1<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">he\/she\/you (formal) will be\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>nosotros\/as est<b>aremos<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; we will be<\/li>\n<li><strong>vosotros\/as est<b>ar\u00e9is<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">you (plural) will be\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>ustedes est<b>ar\u00e1n<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">you (plural) will be\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>ellos\/as est<b>ar\u00e1n<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; they will be<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><strong>Condicional <\/strong>&#8211;\u00a0Conditional Tense<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>yo est<b>ar\u00eda<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; I would be\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>t\u00fa est<b>ar\u00edas<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; you would be<\/li>\n<li><strong>vos est<b>ar\u00edas<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; you (South American) would be<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00e9l\/ella\/usted est<b>ar\u00eda<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">he\/she\/you (formal) would be\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>nosotros\/as est<b>ar\u00edamos<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; we would be<\/li>\n<li><strong>vosotros\/as est<b>ar\u00edais<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; you (plural) would be<\/li>\n<li><strong>ustedes est<b>ar\u00edan<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; you (plural) would be<\/li>\n<li><strong>ellos\/as est<b>ar\u00edan<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; they would be<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>Tiempos Compuestos <\/strong>&#8211;\u00a0Compound Tenses<\/h4>\n<h5><strong>Pret\u00e9rito Perfecto Compuesto <\/strong>&#8211;\u00a0Preterit (Present) Perfect Tense<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>yo he estado<\/strong> &#8211; I have been\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>t\u00fa\u00a0has estado<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; you have been<\/li>\n<li><strong>vos has\u00a0estado<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; you (South American) have been<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00e9l\/ella\/usted ha estado<\/strong> &#8211; he\/she\/you (formal) have been<\/li>\n<li><strong>nosotros\/as hemos estado<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; we have been<\/li>\n<li><strong>vosotros\/as hab\u00e9is estado<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; you (plural) have been<\/li>\n<li><strong>ustedes\u00a0han estado<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; you (plural) have been<\/li>\n<li><strong>ellos\/as han estado<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; they have been<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><strong>Pret\u00e9rito Pluscuamperfecto <\/strong>&#8211;\u00a0Pluperfect Tense<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>yo hab\u00eda estado<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; I had been\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>t\u00fa\u00a0hab\u00edas estado<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; you had been<\/li>\n<li><strong>vos hab\u00edas estado<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; you (South American) had been<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00e9l\/ella\/usted hab\u00eda estado<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; he\/she\/you (formal) had been<\/li>\n<li><strong>nosotros\/as hab\u00edamos estado<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; we had been<\/li>\n<li><strong>vosotros\/as hab\u00edais estado<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; you (plural) had been<\/li>\n<li><strong>ustedes\u00a0hab\u00edan estado<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; you (plural) had been<\/li>\n<li><strong>ellos\/as hab\u00edan estado<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; they had been<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><strong>Pret\u00e9rito Anterior<\/strong> &#8211; Preterit Perfect Tense<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>yo hube estado<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0I had been\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>t\u00fa\u00a0hubiste estado<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0you had been<\/li>\n<li><strong>vos hubiste estado<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0you (South American) had been<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00e9l\/ella\/usted hubo estado<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0he\/she\/you (formal) had been<\/li>\n<li><strong>nosotros\/as hubimos estado<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0we had been<\/li>\n<li><strong>vosotros\/as hubisteis estado<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0you (plural) had been<\/li>\n<li><strong>ustedes\u00a0hubieron estado<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0you (plural) had been<\/li>\n<li><strong>ellos\/as hubieron estado<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0they had been<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><strong>Futuro Compuesto <\/strong>&#8211;\u00a0Future Perfect Tense<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>yo habr\u00e9 estado<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; I will have been\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>t\u00fa\u00a0habr\u00e1s estado<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; you will have been<\/li>\n<li><strong>vos habr\u00e1s estado<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; you (South American) will have been<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00e9l\/ella\/usted habr\u00e1 estado<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; he\/she\/you (formal) will have been<\/li>\n<li><strong>nosotros\/as habremos estado<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; we will have been<\/li>\n<li><strong>vosotros\/as habr\u00e9is estado<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; you (plural) will have been<\/li>\n<li><strong>ustedes\u00a0habr\u00e1n estado<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; you (plural) will have been<\/li>\n<li><strong>ellos\/as habr\u00e1n estado<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; they will have been<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><strong>Condicional Compuesto <\/strong>&#8211;\u00a0Conditional Perfect Tense<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>yo habr\u00eda estado<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; I would have been\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>t\u00fa\u00a0habr\u00edas estado<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; you would have been<\/li>\n<li><strong>vos habr\u00edas estado<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; you (South American) would have been<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00e9l\/ella\/usted habr\u00eda estado<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; he\/she\/you (formal) would have been<\/li>\n<li><strong>nosotros\/as habr\u00edamos estado<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; we would have been<\/li>\n<li><strong>vosotros\/as habr\u00edais estado<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; you (plural) would have been<\/li>\n<li><strong>ustedes\u00a0habr\u00edan estado<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0you (plural) would have been<\/li>\n<li><strong>ellos\/as habr\u00edan estado<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; they would have been<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Subjunctive Mood <\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As we learned before, the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.clozemaster.com\/blog\/spanish-imperfect-subjunctive\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">subjunctive mood<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, reveals the point of view of the person who speaks. The Spanish subjunctive mood has 6 Spanish verb tenses. Here they are! <\/span><\/p>\n<h4><strong>Tiempos Simples <\/strong>&#8211;\u00a0Simple Tenses<\/h4>\n<h5><strong>Presente <\/strong>&#8211;\u00a0Present Tense<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>yo est<b>\u00e9<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; I be\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>t\u00fa est<b>\u00e9s<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; you be<\/li>\n<li><strong>vos est<b>\u00e9s<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; you (South American) be<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00e9l\/ella\/usted est<b>\u00e9<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; he\/she\/you (formal) be<\/li>\n<li><strong>nosotros\/as est<b>emos<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; we be<\/li>\n<li><strong>vosotros\/as est<b>\u00e9is<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; you (plural) be<\/li>\n<li><strong>ustedes est<b>\u00e9n<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; you (plural) be<\/li>\n<li><strong>ellos\/as est<b>\u00e9n<\/b><\/strong>&#8211; they be<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><strong>Pret\u00e9rito Imperfecto <\/strong>&#8211; Imperfect Tense<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>yo est<b>uviera<\/b> (or est<b>uviese<\/b>)<\/strong> &#8211; I were\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>t\u00fa est<b>uvieras<\/b> (or est<b>uvieses<\/b>)<\/strong> &#8211; you were<\/li>\n<li><strong>vos est<b>uvieras<\/b> (or est<b>uvieses<\/b>)<\/strong> &#8211; you (South American) were<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00e9l\/ella\/usted est<b>uviera<\/b> (or est<b>uviese<\/b>)<\/strong> &#8211; he\/she\/you (formal) were<\/li>\n<li><strong>nosotros\/as est<b>uvi\u00e9ramos<\/b> (or est<b>uvi\u00e9semos<\/b>)<\/strong> &#8211; we were<\/li>\n<li><strong>vosotros\/as est<b>uvierais<\/b> (or est<b>uvieseis<\/b>)<\/strong> &#8211; you (plural) were<\/li>\n<li><strong>ustedes est<b>uvieran<\/b> (or est<b>uviesen<\/b>)<\/strong> &#8211; you (plural) were<\/li>\n<li><strong>ellos\/as est<b>uvieran<\/b> (or est<b>uviesen<\/b>)<\/strong> &#8211; they were<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><strong>Futuro <\/strong>&#8211; Future Tense<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>yo est<b>uviere<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0(no direct English translation)\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>t\u00fa est<b>uvieres<\/b><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>vos est<b>uvieres<\/b><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00e9l\/ella\/usted est<b>uviere<\/b><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>nosotros\/as est<b>uvi\u00e9remos<\/b><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>vosotros\/as\u00a0est<b>uviereis<\/b> <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>ustedes est<b>uvieren<\/b><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>ellos\/as est<b>uvieren<\/b><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>Tiempos Compuestos <\/strong>&#8211;\u00a0Compound Tenses<\/h4>\n<h5><strong>Pret\u00e9rito Perfecto Compuesto &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>Preterit (Present) Perfect Tense<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>yo haya estado<\/strong> &#8211;\u00a0I have been<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>t\u00fa\u00a0hayas est<b>ado<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0you\u00a0have been<\/li>\n<li><strong>vos hayas est<b>ado<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0you (South American)\u00a0have been<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00e9l\/ella\/usted haya est<b>ado<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0he\/she\/you (formal)\u00a0have been<\/li>\n<li><strong>nosotros\/as hayamos est<b>ado<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0we\u00a0have been<\/li>\n<li><strong>vosotros\/as hay\u00e1is est<b>ado<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0you (plural)\u00a0have been<\/li>\n<li><strong>ustedes\u00a0hayan est<b>ado<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0you (plural)\u00a0have been<\/li>\n<li><strong>ellos\/as hayan est<b>ado<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0they\u00a0have been<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><strong>Pret\u00e9rito Pluscuamperfecto <\/strong>&#8211;\u00a0Pluperfect Tense<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>yo hubiera (or hubiese) est<b>ado<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0I\u00a0had been<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>t\u00fa\u00a0hubieras (or hubieses) est<b>ado<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0you\u00a0had been<\/li>\n<li><strong>vos hubieras (or hubieses) est<b>ado<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0you (South American)\u00a0had been<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00e9l\/ella\/usted hubiera (or hubiese) est<b>ado<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0he\/she\/you (formal)\u00a0had been<\/li>\n<li><strong>nosotros\/as hubi\u00e9ramos (or hubi\u00e9semos) est<b>ado<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0we\u00a0had been<\/li>\n<li><strong>vosotros\/as hubierais (or hubieseis) est<b>ado<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0you (plural)\u00a0had been<\/li>\n<li><strong>ustedes\u00a0hubieran (or hubiesen) est<b>ado<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0you (plural)\u00a0had been<\/li>\n<li><strong>ellos\/as hubieran (or hubiesen) est<b>ado<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0they\u00a0had been<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><strong>Futuro Compuesto <\/strong>&#8211;\u00a0Future Perfect Tense<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>yo hubiere est<b>ado<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0(no direct English translation)\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>t\u00fa\u00a0hubieres est<b>ado<\/b><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>vos hubieres est<b>ado<\/b><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00e9l\/ella\/usted hubiere est<b>ado<\/b><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>nosotros\/as hubi\u00e9remos est<b>ado<\/b><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>vosotros\/as hubiereis est<b>ado<\/b><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>ustedes\u00a0hubieren est<b>ado<\/b><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>ellos\/as hubieren est<b>ado<\/b><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Imperative Mood <\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The forms of the verb <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">estar <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">found in the Spanish imperative mood express an order. You can form negative and positive statements in the Spanish imperative mood. Let&#8217;s learn more about it!\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><strong>Positive Imperative Statements with <em>Estar<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The imperative mood of the verb <em>estar<\/em> is used with Spanish reflexive pronouns. What does it mean? Let\u2019s conjugate <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">estar<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the imperative mood to find out! \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>t\u00fa\u00a0esta<\/strong><b>te\u00a0<\/b>&#8211; you be<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>vos estate<\/strong> &#8211;\u00a0you (South American) be<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>usted estese<\/strong>&#8211;\u00a0you (formal) be<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>ustedes esten<\/strong><b>se\u00a0<\/b>&#8211;\u00a0you (plural) be<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>vosotros estad<\/strong> (no reflexive pronoun needed) <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The endings &#8220;te&#8221; and &#8220;se&#8221; are Spanish reflexive pronouns. Don&#8217;t forget to add them when you use <em>estar<\/em> to give commands. Now let\u2019s see how the imperative mood of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">estar<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is used in common expressions.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Karen, <\/span><b>estate<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> callada. (Karen, be silent.)<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #808080;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Karen, est\u00e1 callada. (incorrect)<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Se\u00f1or, <\/span><b>estese<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> tranquilo. (Sir, be calm.)<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #808080;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Se\u00f1or, est\u00e9 tranquilo. (incorrect.)<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chicos, <\/span><b>estense<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> alerta. (Guys, be alert.)<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #808080;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chicos, est\u00e9n alerta. (incorrect)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Por favor, (vosotros) <\/span><b>estad<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a tiempo. (Please, be on time.) <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>Negative Imperative Statements with <em>Estar<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>To give negative commands, you need to use the following forms of <em>estar<\/em>. You don&#8217;t need to use reflexive pronouns to create negative sentences.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>t\u00fa\u00a0no est\u00e9s<\/strong> &#8211; you do not be\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>vos no est\u00e9s<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; you (South American) do not be\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>usted no est\u00e9<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; you (formal) do not be\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>ustedes no est\u00e9n<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; you (plural) do not be\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>vosotros no est\u00e9is<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; you (pluaral) do not be\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We have talked a lot about the conjugation of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">estar,\u00a0<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">b<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ut there is something else you need to know about this popular Spanish verb. Let&#8217;s find out.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Verb Phrases with <em>Estar <\/em><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Spanish language has something called \u201cper\u00edfrasis verbal\u201d (verb phrase). The verb <em>estar<\/em> appears in two different types of verb phrases only, in verb phrases that contain Spanish present participles and in verb phrases that have Spanish past participles. Let\u2019s see. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong><em>Estar<\/em> + Spanish present participles\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This particular verb phrase expresses a continuous action. Many call it the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.clozemaster.com\/blog\/present-progressive-spanish\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spanish progressive tense<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. To form this phrase, you need the verb <em>estar<\/em> and a Spanish present participle. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yo <strong>estoy<\/strong> corriendo. (I am running.)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00fa <strong>estuviste<\/strong> corriendo. (You were running.) <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00c9l <strong>estar\u00e1<\/strong> corriendo. \u00a0(He will be running.) <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes, you can use any Spanish verb tense to form this particular verb phrase. Shall we practice? Translate the following English expressions into Spanish. Use the correct verb form of <em>estar<\/em>. <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I am drinking coffee right now. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I was writing a letter yesterday at 8 o&#8217;clock. \u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I have been studying Spanish. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How was that? You can check your answers here. <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Estoy bebiendo caf\u00e9 en este momento.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Estaba escribiendo una carta ayer a las 8 en punto.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He estado estudiando espa\u00f1ol. \u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong><em>Estar<\/em> + Spanish past participles<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This verb phrase is formed with the verb <em>estar<\/em> and a Spanish past participle. Spanish past participles are verbs that end in \u201cado\u201d or \u201cido\u201d. Some common expressions with this particular verb phrase are these. <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Estoy perdido. (I&#8217;m lost.) <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El carro est\u00e1 arruinado. \u00a0(The car is ruined.)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00c9l est\u00e1 acostado. (He is lying down.)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You can also use this Spanish verb phrase with different tenses in Spanish! Let\u2019s see some examples of this verb phrase in present, past and future tenses. <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ella <strong>est\u00e1<\/strong> arrepentida. (She is sorry.)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ellos <strong>estaban<\/strong> preocupados. (They were worried.) <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tu madre <strong>estar\u00e1<\/strong> impresionada cuando escuche las noticias. (Your mother will be impressed when she hears the news.)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>Practice the Conjugation of <em>Estar <\/em><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>If you want to be able to conjugate the verb <em>estar\u00a0<\/em>correctly in Spanish, you need regular practice. That&#8217;s where\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.clozemaster.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Clozemaster<\/a>\u00a0can help. Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the verb <em>estar<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.clozemaster.com\/embedded\/languages\/spa-eng\/collections\/c34dadbd-18bf-4365-abd0-3583dec5c83a\/play\/multiple-choice\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2>Common Questions About <em>Estar<\/em><\/h2>\n<h3>1. What does the verb <em>estar<\/em> mean?<img \/><\/h3>\n<p>Two Spanish verbs are equivalent to the English verb to be. <em>Estar<\/em> is one of those equivalents. <em>Yo estoy\u00a0<\/em>means I am.\u00a0<em>Estar<\/em>, however, is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.clozemaster.com\/blog\/difference-between-ser-and-estar-in-spanish\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">used in different contexts<\/a>, and sometimes it can even mean &#8220;look&#8221; or &#8220;taste&#8221;.<\/p>\n<h3>2.\u00a0How is the past participle of <em>estar\u00a0<\/em>used?<img \/><\/h3>\n<p>The past participle of\u00a0<em>estar<\/em> is\u00a0<em>estado.\u00a0<\/em><em>Estado\u00a0<\/em>appears in all Spanish perfect tenses. In Spanish, these tenses are called &#8220;tiempos compuestos&#8221;, and they are all the tenses that have the auxiliary verb\u00a0<em>haber.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<h3>3.\u00a0Is <em>estar<\/em> a regular or irregular verb?<\/h3>\n<p><em>Estar\u00a0<\/em>is an irregular verb. It is irregular because it does not follow an established pattern of conjugation to form its different tenses.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.clozemaster.com\/blog\/spanish-tenses\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Click here to read our comprehensive guide to all Spanish tenses!<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Learn More About <em>Estar<br \/>\n<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>Now you know all there is to know about the conjugation of <em>estar,\u00a0 b<\/em>ut do you know how to use it? Don&#8217;t forget to check out the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.clozemaster.com\/blog\/difference-between-ser-and-estar-in-spanish\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">uses of <em>estar<\/em><\/a> if you don&#8217;t know them yet.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Practice\u00a0<em>estar<\/em> conjugation and conjugating hundreds of other Spanish verbs in context with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.clozemaster.com\/languages\/learn-spanish-online\">Clozemaster<\/a>!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2709 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.clozemaster.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/95ce327a8472d7ee4c2dc1d0f6ac454b-e1542734424673.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"599\" \/><br \/>\n<script async defer data-pin-hover=\"true\" data-pin-tall=\"true\" src=\"\/\/assets.pinterest.com\/js\/pinit.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this lesson, you will learn everything you need to know about estar conjugation in Spanish and\u00a0how to conjugate the verb estar in all Spanish verb tenses.\u00a0The conjugation of\u00a0estar\u00a0is irregular because it does not\u00a0follow an established pattern of conjugation. We will also pay special attention to the conjugation of estar in the imperative mood since &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.clozemaster.com\/blog\/estar-conjugation-in-spanish\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Estar Conjugation: The Ultimate Guide to Conjugating Estar in Spanish<\/span>Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2249],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1805","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-spanish-grammar"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Estar Conjugation: The Ultimate Guide to Conjugating Estar in Spanish<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn everything you need to know about estar conjugation in Spanish. This guide will show you how to conjugate estar in all the Spanish verbs tenses. You&#039;ll also learn how to conjugate estar in Spanish with two common verb phrases.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.clozemaster.com\/blog\/estar-conjugation-in-spanish\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Estar Conjugation: The Ultimate Guide to Conjugating Estar in Spanish\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Learn everything you need to know about estar conjugation in Spanish. This guide will show you how to conjugate estar in all the Spanish verbs tenses. You&#039;ll also learn how to conjugate estar in Spanish with two common verb phrases.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.clozemaster.com\/blog\/estar-conjugation-in-spanish\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Clozemaster Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/clozemaster\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-05-28T20:05:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-05-17T11:25:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.clozemaster.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/veronica-benavides-331238-unsplash-e1527530194193.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Karla Serpas\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@clozemaster\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@clozemaster\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Karla Serpas\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"11 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.clozemaster.com\\\/blog\\\/estar-conjugation-in-spanish\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.clozemaster.com\\\/blog\\\/estar-conjugation-in-spanish\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Karla Serpas\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.clozemaster.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/5989d85bf944e0534650a490a913dd21\"},\"headline\":\"Estar Conjugation: The Ultimate Guide to Conjugating Estar in Spanish\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-05-28T20:05:35+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-05-17T11:25:48+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.clozemaster.com\\\/blog\\\/estar-conjugation-in-spanish\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":2165,\"commentCount\":1,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.clozemaster.com\\\/blog\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.clozemaster.com\\\/blog\\\/estar-conjugation-in-spanish\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.clozemaster.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/05\\\/veronica-benavides-331238-unsplash-e1527530194193.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Spanish Grammar\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.clozemaster.com\\\/blog\\\/estar-conjugation-in-spanish\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.clozemaster.com\\\/blog\\\/estar-conjugation-in-spanish\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.clozemaster.com\\\/blog\\\/estar-conjugation-in-spanish\\\/\",\"name\":\"Estar Conjugation: The Ultimate Guide to Conjugating Estar in Spanish\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.clozemaster.com\\\/blog\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.clozemaster.com\\\/blog\\\/estar-conjugation-in-spanish\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.clozemaster.com\\\/blog\\\/estar-conjugation-in-spanish\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.clozemaster.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/05\\\/veronica-benavides-331238-unsplash-e1527530194193.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-05-28T20:05:35+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-05-17T11:25:48+00:00\",\"description\":\"Learn everything you need to know about estar conjugation in Spanish. This guide will show you how to conjugate estar in all the Spanish verbs tenses. 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